Complex Renal Cyst : Symptoms and Treatment

Complex renal cysts manifest in many disorders and diseases. These incidences include polycystic kidney disease, medullary sponge kidney and medullary cystic disorder. They also appear in the diseases such as cysts of the renal sinus (or peripelvic lymphangiectasia) and acquired cystic kidney disease. They are also found in patients with chronic kidney failure and multilocular cysts, which is also referred to as multilocular cystic nephroma. These cysts may also be observed in disorders such as multicystic dysplastic kidney and pyelocalyceal cysts. Few other disorders, which are characterized by the presence of these cysts are nephronophthisis and von Hippel-Lindau disease.
Complex Renal Cyst Symptoms
In most of the cases, complex kidney cysts hardly show any symptoms. Their presence can be detected only when an individual undergoes a sonography or a medical examination for some other ailment. However here are a few symptoms of this kidney disease.
A dull throbbing pain can be felt in the lower back region, especially where the kidneys are located. This symptom is similar to the kidney stones symptom.
Blood in urine (hematuria), as a sign of kidney infection can be observed. The individual may also feel burning sensation while urinating.
Upper abdominal pain and pressure is also one of the symptoms of a complex renal cyst.
Some individuals may also suffer from fever, vomiting induced nausea and generalized body weakness.
Complex Renal Cyst Treatment
Some of the cysts can be benign, whereas few others can be malignant in nature. Whatever be the nature of the cyst, it is very essential to undergo treatment for this health disorder, in case it causes damage to the kidneys which can result in kidney failure. Before administering treatment, the doctor may advise the patient to undergo a series of tests like blood test, urine test, CT and MRI scan to diagnose the exact condition. Once the diagnosis is done, the doctor may administer treatment according to the symptoms observed. A simple kidney cyst may not require any major treatment and may go away after a period of time. But in case of complex kidney cysts, removal is necessary to stop it from spreading. Pain killers may be prescribed to provide relief from pain. The doctor may puncture the cyst and fill it with alcohol to destroy the cyst. This procedure is known as percutaneous sclerotherapy. Surgical procedures are also carried out to completely remove the cyst from the kidneys. Timely medical treatment is essential to avoid complications like a burst or an infected cyst, which can become a life-threatening condition.