Anemia is one of PKD complications, usually not appearing until PKD develops
into end-stage renal failure. Compared with other renal failure patients whose
diseases are caused by other kidney diseases, PKD patients often get anemia
later. But patients who suffer continuous hematuria may have light anemia
earlier than other PKD patients.
Why dose anemia appear in the PKD patients? The first and the key reason is
that renal damages make kidney erythropoietin reduce and influence bone marrow
generating immature red blood cells. The next reason is that the patients
controlling protein intake for a long time leads to the concentration of plasma
protein drop. The last reason is that a large amount of harmful substances
accumulating in the body restrain marrow hemopoietic function, aggravate the
blood cell damage, and influence the life of red cells. Now we have known
pathogenic factors of PKD. Next we have to take some measures to prevent anemia
appearing in PKD.
(1) Prevent cold
The patients with PKD are very miserable, because different from other kidney
diseases, PKD is a permanent inherited disease. Even if their family gives a lot
of consideration to them, they still can’t stop cysts increasing. At this time,
to catch a cold is certainly to aggravate anemia and kidney damage.
(2) Prevent injury
Cysts increasing will lead to the pressure in these cysts rising, bilateral
renal becoming bigger, and intra-abdominal pressure increasing. Then any slight
injury will influence the development of patients’ disease and give rise to
rupture of cysts. At that time, the patients will be infected easily.
(3) Control the blood pressure
Most of the patients have hypertension before kidney damage, so we call their
polycystic kidney has had disease. As we all know, the appearance of
hypertension will speed up renal damage, aggravate anemia, and cause many
serious complications like heart damage, cerebrovascular rupture and apoplexy.
Therefore controlling the blood pressure is very important to remit the
patients’ condition.
(4) Form a good eating habit
In the process of treatment, a good eating habit can play an important role
in controlling kidney damage. Using low salt, low protein, low fat, and
containing much plant crude fibre diet can keep the patients’ bowels open, so
more toxins in their body are excreted and their anemia is remitted.
Taking measures to prevent anemia actively, you can still have a relatively
good health. I hope we can give a blue sky back to you. Please keep a good mood
and build up your confidence.
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